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Arab states of the Gulf : ウィキペディア英語版
Arab states of the Persian Gulf

The Arab states of the Persian Gulf are the seven Arab states which border the Persian Gulf, namely Kuwait, Bahrain, Iraq, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). All of these nations (with the exception of Iraq) are part of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf.
Geographically, the Arabic-speaking Gulf is solely Eastern Arabia.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=History of eastern Arabia, 1750-1800: the rise and development of Bahrain and Kuwait )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Labor, Nationalism and Imperialism in Eastern Arabia: Britain, the Shaikhs and the Gulf Oil Workers in Bahrain, Kuwait and Qatar, 1932-1956 )〕 The borders of the Persian Gulf do not extend beyond Eastern Arabia.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Eastern Arabia Historic Photographs: Kuwait, 1900-1936 )Hejaz, Najd and South Arabia are not part of the Persian Gulf.〔 The Arabs of Eastern Arabia speak a dialect known as Gulf Arabic. Most Saudis do not speak Gulf Arabic because most Saudis do not live in Eastern Arabia.〔 There are only 200,000 Gulf Arabic speakers in Saudi Arabia,〔 mostly in the coastal eastern region.〔(Languages of Saudi Arabia ) ''Ethnologue''〕

== Cultures ==

The inhabitants of Eastern Arabia's Gulf coast share similar cultures and music styles such as fijiri, sawt and liwa. The most noticeable cultural trait of Eastern Arabia's Gulf Arabs is their orientation and focus towards the sea.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Iranians in Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates )Maritime-focused life in the small Persian Gulf Arab states has resulted in a sea-oriented society where livelihoods have traditionally been earned in marine industries.〔
Gulf Arabic is spoken in Eastern Arabia's Gulf coast. Only Arabs of Eastern Arabia speak Gulf Arabic. Most Saudis do not speak Gulf Arabic because most Saudis do not live in Eastern Arabia.〔〔 There are approximately 200,000 Gulf Arabic speakers in Saudi Arabia,〔 mostly in the coastal eastern region.〔〔 Gulf Arabic is distinct from Saudi Arabic.〔〔
Before the GCC was formed in 1981, the term "Khaleeji" was solely used to refer to the inhabitants of Eastern Arabia.〔 Historically, "Khaleeji" meant descendants of Ichthyophagi, the coast-dwelling "fish eaters".〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Persian Gulf in History )

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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